“Much Madness is divinest Sense — to a discerning Eye – much Sense – the Starkest Madness” (Emily Dickinson)
Mental health continues to fascinate people. With every technological and scientific innovation, doctors are finally able to understand the workings of the brain. It is safe to presume that human’s interest with mental health stems from the problems of insanity or madness. Since time immemorial, insanity has afflicted people. Healers tried every possible way to address this neurological problem; some use procedures considered utterly inhuman based on today’s standards.
During the early times, mentally incapacitated individuals were placed in asylums, contained in barricaded rooms, and even abandoned into the wilderness. Madness was perceived to be the workings of demons and form of punishment from god. Maybe out of fear and incomprehension, people separate themselves from those who are mad- the lunatics, hysterics and insane. They are afraid that such mental condition is contagious and possible interaction with the “abnormal” will make them one too. Up until the 19th century, the mentally ill are not treated or cured. They are isolated from society, driven to live in conditions unimaginable. Even the families of these individuals are not able to understand their condition. Wary of how the society will accept the fact that their relative maybe mad, they chose to disregard the problem rather than seek medical solutions to address it.
Even the advent of medication and treatment did not provide consolation to the sufferings of the mentally ill. It seems that the social stigma will forever be attached to their character. There are lots of horror stories surrounding asylums that torture their patients in an attempt to smoothen their twisted minds. Though some are heresy, the probability that such incidences happen is quite high.
It is reassuring to know that new approaches to the treatment of mental have developed through the years. From the less humane procedures of the early years, the medical world is now using psychological therapy alongside small medicine doses to treat mental conditions. The entire vocabulary has also changed. From simply pertaining to them as lunatics, mad, demented and hysterics, we were introduced to terms like bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive behavior, schizophrenia, dementia, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mental illness is also rarely used; the general term now is mental disorder which means something that is curable (can be ordered, tidied, fixed).
Seeing mental illnesses in the light of superstition have been replaced with a more scientific approach to mental health. More than often, doctors hypothesize that mental illnesses are brought about by the unbalance existence of particular brain receptors, coupled by environmental stressors. The biomedical structure of the brain and the existing social condition is thought to play an important part in the development of mental disorders. Trauma and fear is also seen to cause mental disorder, example of which is traumatic brain injury and post-partum depression.
Medications intended to address mental disorders can be classified as: antidepressants, beta-blockers, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers, antipsychotic and stimulants. Each of these drugs is used specifically to treat or provide relief against a specific mental condition. Antidepressants are used in the treatment of depression, and anxiety disorders. Beta-blockers are a major subcategory of antidepressants. Anxiolytics, on the other hand, are indicated for the treatment of insomnia and other anxiety disorders. The mood stabilizers are given to patients suffering from bipolar condition, particularly mania. The antipsychotic are for those with schizophrenia. Lastly the stimulants are for those with Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Taking any of the following medications require careful supervision and guidance from physicians and specialist. Patients are not allowed to take any drugs that affect the brain without first consulting medical experts.
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By: rae phillipsAbout the Author:
Rae is a travel writer and contributor for various sites like stockholm.net and getcheapdrugs.com